Analysis of a sample of type 2 diabetic patients with obesity or overweight and at cardiovascular risk: A cross sectional study in Spain
Lucha López, María Orosia (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Lucha López, Ana Carmen (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Vidal Peracho, Maria Concepcion ; Tricas Moreno, José Miguel (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Estebanez De Miguel, Elena (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Salavera Bordas, Carlos (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Hidalgo García, César
Resumen: Background: The multifactorial control of diabetes relies on interventions that provide patients with the best knowledge and resources available. The objective of this research was to analyze the clinical characteristics of a sample of people with type 2 diabetes at high cardiovascular risk, and establish possible links between disease control, family history and lifestyle, to improve the quality of interventions. Family history, lifestyle habits,
blood pressure, anthropometric data and laboratory tests were analyzed in this descriptive and comparative cross-sectional study.
Results: All patients had a pathological body mass index (BMI), and in those patients with a family history of diabetes, the disease was more serious and onset was earlier. Overall, 70.9% were taking drugs for arterial blood pressure management, with mean values within recommended limits; 87.1% were taking antihyperlipidemic drugs and had mean values for blood lipids within reference range; 93.5% were receiving oral antidiabetic drugs and/or insulin and had blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) values higher than recommended limit; and 87% were taking antiplatelet drugs and had fibrinogen and ultrasensitive C-reactive protein higher than the normal range. High HbA1c values were found in a high proportion of our sample who were not following a tailored diet (84.2%), and better BMIs were associated with moderate physical activity. Coexistence of somatic disorders (97.4% of the sample with musculoskeletal diseases) could lead to the lack of physical activity.
Conclusions: This sample of patients with type 2 diabetes and at high cardiovascular risk, had acceptable metabolic control, facilitated by drug therapy. Family history of diabetes was associated with earlier disease onset and worse disease progression. Patients who were not following a tailored diet had worse HbA1c values compared with those who were. Individuals who practiced moderate physical activity in line with international recommendations for weight maintenance had the best BMI values, but the high prevalence of comorbidities could adversely affect exercise habits. Appropriate use of medication, dietary advice, and tailored physiotherapy physical activity suitable for people with comorbidities should be included in multifactorial treatment strategies for these patients, particularly in the presence of a family history of diabetes.
Idioma: Inglés
DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-48
Año: 2014
Publicado en: BBMC research notes 7 (2014), 48 [8 pp.]
ISSN: 1756-0500
Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)
Área (Departamento): Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación (Departamento de Psicología y Sociología)
Área (Departamento): Fisioterapia (Departamento de Fisiatría y Enfermería)
Área (Departamento): Enfermería (Departamento de Fisiatría y Enfermería)
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Exportado de SIDERAL (2016-03-08-16:43:46)
blood pressure, anthropometric data and laboratory tests were analyzed in this descriptive and comparative cross-sectional study.
Results: All patients had a pathological body mass index (BMI), and in those patients with a family history of diabetes, the disease was more serious and onset was earlier. Overall, 70.9% were taking drugs for arterial blood pressure management, with mean values within recommended limits; 87.1% were taking antihyperlipidemic drugs and had mean values for blood lipids within reference range; 93.5% were receiving oral antidiabetic drugs and/or insulin and had blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) values higher than recommended limit; and 87% were taking antiplatelet drugs and had fibrinogen and ultrasensitive C-reactive protein higher than the normal range. High HbA1c values were found in a high proportion of our sample who were not following a tailored diet (84.2%), and better BMIs were associated with moderate physical activity. Coexistence of somatic disorders (97.4% of the sample with musculoskeletal diseases) could lead to the lack of physical activity.
Conclusions: This sample of patients with type 2 diabetes and at high cardiovascular risk, had acceptable metabolic control, facilitated by drug therapy. Family history of diabetes was associated with earlier disease onset and worse disease progression. Patients who were not following a tailored diet had worse HbA1c values compared with those who were. Individuals who practiced moderate physical activity in line with international recommendations for weight maintenance had the best BMI values, but the high prevalence of comorbidities could adversely affect exercise habits. Appropriate use of medication, dietary advice, and tailored physiotherapy physical activity suitable for people with comorbidities should be included in multifactorial treatment strategies for these patients, particularly in the presence of a family history of diabetes.
Idioma: Inglés
DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-48
Año: 2014
Publicado en: BBMC research notes 7 (2014), 48 [8 pp.]
ISSN: 1756-0500
Tipo y forma: Article (Published version)
Área (Departamento): Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación (Departamento de Psicología y Sociología)
Área (Departamento): Fisioterapia (Departamento de Fisiatría y Enfermería)
Área (Departamento): Enfermería (Departamento de Fisiatría y Enfermería)
0
Exportado de SIDERAL (2016-03-08-16:43:46)
Este artículo se encuentra en las siguientes colecciones:
articulos > articulos-por-area > psicologia_evolutiva_y_de_la_educacion
articulos > articulos-por-area > fisioterapia
articulos > articulos-por-area > enfermeria
Notice créée le 2016-03-08, modifiée le 2016-10-06
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